KPN Copper network. KPN owns legacy twisted-pair infrastructure supporting ADSL-based broadband nationwide as part of the 100+ year-old fixed backbone now being phased out in favor of fiber (Source), (Source).
Netherlands
Network: Any physical infrastructure network that forms a telecom-related network and occupies physical space in/on the ground.
About
KPN Copper network. KPN owns legacy twisted-pair infrastructure supporting ADSL-based broadband nationwide as part of the 100+ year-old fixed backbone now being phased out in favor of fiber (Source), (Source).
KPN Copper network uses adsl standard, based on ADSL2+ for asymmetric broadband over existing twisted-pair lines in legacy deployments now declining. (Source), (Source)
KPN owns KPN Copper, legacy twisted-pair infrastructure supporting ADSL-based broadband nationwide as part of the 100+ year-old fixed backbone now being phased out in favor of fiber (Source), (Source).