Beeline Kazakhstan builds and operates its own network infrastructure (mobile network with 2G/3G/4G/pilot 5G, fixed broadband FTTH network) (Source), (Source).
Kazakhstan
Valid from
Organization: Any kind of organization. The Organization class represents a kind of Agent corresponding to social instititutions such as companies, societies etc.
About
Founded as Kar-Tel in 1998. Beeline Kazakhstan (operated by Kar-Tel, part of VEON) is both an ISP and Network Operator, selling mobile and fixed-internet services directly to consumers. It's majority-owned by VEON. In 2025, signed a deal to use Starlink Direct-to-Cell to provide satellite connectivity (Source), (Source), (Source).
Operator Characteristics
Retail-only ISP?
No
Beeline Kazakhstan is not retail-only; it also operates its own network infrastructure (mobile network with 2G/3G/4G/pilot 5G, fixed broadband FTTH network) (Source), (Source).
Wholesale-only Network Operator?
No
Beeline Kazakhstan is not wholesale-only; it sells directly to consumers (both mobile and fixed) (Source), (Source).
Business-only ISP?
No
Beeline Kazakhstan serves both consumer (residential) and business segments (mobile, fixed, IoT) (Source).
Beeline Kazakhstan owns and operates its fixed wireless access (FWA) network in rural areas using wireless_fixed technology over its mobile network (Source).
Beeline Kazakhstan uses Starlink's satellite network via partnership to provide satellite connectivity (Beeline does not own the Starlink infrastructure) (Source).