Orange SA is a multinational telecommunications holding company that owns telecommunications subsidiaries in multiple countries (Source).
France
Valid from
Organization: Any kind of organization. The Organization class represents a kind of Agent corresponding to social instititutions such as companies, societies etc.
About
Rebranded from France Telecom on 1 July 2013. Orange S.A. is both an ISP and Network Operator in France, selling broadband, fixed-line, mobile, TV, and Internet services directly to end consumers and building/operating large national-scale fixed and mobile telecom infrastructure (copper, fibre, mobile). Orange S.A. is also a multinational telecommunications holding company that owns telecommunications subsidiaries in multiple countries (Source), (Source).
Operator Characteristics
Retail-only ISP?
No
Orange S.A. is not retail-only; because Orange also builds and operates infrastructure (network operator) (Source).
Wholesale-only Network Operator?
No
Orange S.A. is not wholesale-only; Orange is not purely wholesale; they serve end consumers directly (Source).
Business-only ISP?
No
Orange S.A. is not business-only; Orange serves a broad customer base including residential households and business customers (Source).
Orange S.A. owns and operates its Orange FTTH network infrastructure (fibre-to-the-home network using shared optical local loops (SOLL) and dedicated loops (DOLL)) (Source).
Orange France uses Axione France FTTH network as part of the 2017 unification of all major national operators on Axione France's FTTH networks, with additional 2024 access deal for 2.2M premises (Source)(Source)(Source).