Vivacom builds and owns its own nationwide copper, fibre, and satellite infrastructure (Source), (Source).
Bulgaria
Valid from
Organization: Any kind of organization. The Organization class represents a kind of Agent corresponding to social instititutions such as companies, societies etc.
About
Founded 1987 as state-owned Bulgarian Telecommunications Company, with major milestones including 2005 mobile launch under Vivatel brand, 2009 merger into Vivacom, 2012 privatization to Viva Telecom Bulgaria, 2020 acquisition by United Group for €1.2 billion, 2020 5G commercialization as Bulgaria's first, and 2022 rebrand to Vivacom Bulgaria EAD plus acquisitions of regional providers like Telnet and Networx for fibre expansion (Source), (Source), (Source), (Source).
Operator Characteristics
Retail-only ISP?
No
Vivacom is not retail-only; it builds and operates its own physical networks in addition to retail sales and wholesale (Source).
Wholesale-only Network Operator?
No
Vivacom is not wholesale-only; it sells retail directly to residential and business end-users via owned networks (Source).
Business-only ISP?
No
Vivacom is not business-only; it offers services to both residential consumers and businesses (Source).